Sunday, August 23, 2020

Rail Yard Hymns by Burnside Hooker free essay sample

The shocking presentation collection of outside the box acoustic band Burnside Hooker has shown up! A play on the names of two Confederate Civil War commanders †Ambrose Burnside and Joseph Hooker †their â€Å"Rail Yard Hymns† walks on like a military. Furthermore, siphoned with nation flavor, present day sound, and inside and out fun, it’s a hotspot for melodic fun and party. Far and away superior, the band sounds incredible. Lead vocalist Rachel Bonacquisti amazes each tune with a delegated, glorious voice. In any case, every melody is characterized by more than the swinging verses. Fabulously acoustic and unmistakable, every melody opens up in another light with ever-running instrumentals. Time to set out your synth-destroying earphones, bud. Real guitar, viola, drums, cello, and bass purge the crush line limits of what makes blue grass music American, in any event, edging into jazzier domains every so often. Everything’s so free and crude (and hack, hack, unedited) that you’re bound to moan in alleviation before you approach cheer on the show. We will compose a custom article test on Rail Yard Hymns by Burnside Hooker or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page An edgy blend of 10 tunes focuses on really and pleasantly Americana, also that every ha a remarkable story. Opening credits â€Å"Seasick Woman† and â€Å"Ophelia† set up unpredictable, sizzling soundscapes loaded up with a balance of wail and frequent. â€Å"Red Betty† resembles an exemplary side trip into a fun loving midtown club. â€Å"Strangers† can cause you to feel suggestive rapture; it’s energizing, ambivalent, and enabling. â€Å"Scars† is bright vitality, lights shimmering then feline eye furious. â€Å"Taps† resembles a delicate outside the box song of praise, and â€Å"Logan Square† marks the finish of an exciting development of sound, the chipper ukulele taking consideration to guarantee (thank heavens) an arrival. It’s last; this album’s exercises, love, and desire offer genuine psalms to live by.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Roles of Managers and Individuals Essay Example for Free

Jobs of Managers and Individuals Essay There is one thing that is a steady inside any association which is change. Change is obvious and unavoidable. Change is the thing that prompts progress. Structures, methodology, frameworks and arrangements and frameworks or only a couple of types of progress which an association will utilize when using change. At the point when an association experiences goes there is an attention on the practices just as the outcomes based creation conveyed by its representatives. At the point when representatives connect with themselves in the change procedure while taking responsibility for forms set up, the association will acquire esteem. The board at the official level to the chiefs on the bleeding edge will all assume a job during the time spent change. The accompanying will look at the jobs of supervisors, change operators that are utilized, just as the management’s job in battling opposition, and advocating change. Jobs of Managers â€Å"The extreme objective of progress the board is to connect with representatives and energize their appropriation of another method of doing their jobs.† (Change Management Learning Center, 2014). There are a few key administration jobs in the change procedure, for example, a venture group, middle level administrators and bosses lastly officials and senior administration. Senior-level chiefs and administrators have numerous jobs, for example, perceivability and cooperation all through the whole term of the task, speak with representatives, oversee opposition and assemble a gathering of solid pioneers for what's to come. A powerful method to anticipate the accomplishment of a venture is through solid authority. Cutting edge chiefs and moderate level administrators likewise oversee obstruction notwithstanding the jobs of training, pushing, imparting and going about as a contact for upper administration to theâ individuals. Workers favor hearing the dangers and prizes that o riginate from change and how it will influence the staff on an everyday premise from their immediate director as this is who they assembled a report with. Chiefs go about as the voice of the association and must be backers of progress whether they concur with it or not. The manager’s work is to keep opposition from representatives, take bearing while at the same time giving criticism to the group and assisting with the individual changes of the workers. When managing the change procedure, the job of the individual is the acknowledgment of adjusting the everyday activities while utilizing the arrangements of progress. The workers are responsible for controlling the progressions and adjustments in their specific division or territory. The workers likewise go about as the principle wellspring of input viewing the progressions as they are on the â€Å"front line† and see these progressions direct. Change Agents Regardless of whether the association is enormous or little, it will require a change specialist to experience the change procedure. A change operator is characterized as â€Å"individual or gathering that embraces the errand of starting and overseeing change in an organization† (Lunenburg, 2010). A change operator will either be inward, which comprises of administrators, bosses or any worker that is accountable for the over-sight of the change, or outer, which comprises of any outsider firms or advisors. Inward Change Agents Inward change operators comprise of people that give preparing, information, individual points of view, methods in critical thinking, ability building, information social affair to assess procedures and help with group learning inside gatherings. Inward changes specialists will put themselves by and by in the change and know about the organization’s culture, issues, workers and condition. Outside Change Agents Outside change operators are utilized to make enormous hierarchical updates and gigantic changes. These change operators are acquired from outside the association and are utilized to give a fair-minded point of view of the circumstance and push the association to think outside about the norm.The disadvantages of outer change specialists are accessibility ( as they will have different customers), cost, and time ( to get comfortable with the manner in which the association maintains its business). Fighting Resistance The initial phase in fighting opposition is to understand that not all representatives are going to oppose the changes. When the representatives who do oppose are recognized it’s significant for the executives to distinguish how every worker will react best when feeling safe. Directors would be best served searching for indications of obstruction that incorporate damage, accusing and terrorizing. When these side effects have been distinguished administration must use the right methodology with which they use for the worker. A portion of these methodologies include: Opposition Cycle-This methodology incorporates the mental stages, for example, obstruction and refusal. Situational Approach-This is a mix of six techniques that run from correspondence to instruction to verifiable and unequivocal intimidation. Thought Self-Leadership-This procedure includes driving through influence utilizing the considerations of the person. Fruitful administration includes distinguishing and understanding the contrasts between the two styles of opposition, aloof and dynamic. When this is done, move might be made to crush any opposition the representatives have made. Advocating Change Advocating change starts in the recruiting and prepping process. Associations are focused on picking the best accessible competitors that will thrive and bloom into the pioneers of things to come. The association must distinguish the progressions they are hoping to make and afterward pick representatives that will best arrangement to those changes, Once the workers have been chosen, they should be given all the devices expected to change the association to where it needs to go, this incorporates preparing and training. At long last, input should be given all through the procedure to guarantee that all settled upon changes are being finished effectively and are achieving desiredâ objectives. There is one thing that is a steady inside any association which is change. Change is certain and inescapable. Using change operators, having dynamic administration and the executives with the capacity to impart, and continuing a positive relationship with the representatives are certain fire app roaches to guarantee a consistent progress through change. References Change Management Learning Center. (2014). Recovered from http://www.change-management.com/instructional exercise work jobs mod2.htm Lunenburg, F.C. (2010). Overseeing Change: The job of the change specialist. Worldwide Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 13(1), 1-6. Recovered from http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Lunenburg,%20Fred%20C. %20Managing%20Change%20The%20Role%20of%20Change%20Agent%20IJMBA,%20V13%20N1%202010.pdf

Friday, August 21, 2020

Macbeth and Lord of the Flies Comparison Essay Essay Example

Macbeth and Lord of the Flies Comparison Essay Macbeth by Shakespeare and Lord of the Fliess by William Golding have a lot to state about man’s unfair nature. Both of these plants contain scenes in which boss characters bite the dust ; their expires come about in view of their evil nature or the unjust idea of others around them. Man’s evil nature is uncovered through the thoughts and activities of the characters of these plants. The journalists appear through their plants their conviction that if everyone uncovered their actual natures. the universe would break itself separated. In the two plants. corruption is uncovered by the noteworthy activities of the characters. In Lord of the Flies. the boys’ society begins to self-destruct as Jack turns out to be less and less acculturated and the other male childs a little bit at a time follow his representation. Only Simon is the truly guiltless one ; even Ralph and Piggy uncover their malicious nature when they help the other male childs slaughter Simon. Other than the slayings of Simon and Piggy. corruption is other than shown through the scenes when the hoard is murdered. Piggy’s spectacless are taken. also, the conch shell is crushed. In Macbeth. man’s unjust nature is seen somewhat right off the bat in the story when Lady Macbeth encourages her hubby to execute the male ruler after he is told a forecast that he will go male ruler. In spite of the fact that Macbeth is unwilling at chief. so shocked at the killing he has submitted. his pride and avarice show signs of improvement of him. He b egins murdering more individuals. counting grown-up females and children. what's more, even endeavors to slaughter his old buddy Banquo. Despite the fact that Macbeth began great. his malevolent nature vanquished in the terminal. We will compose a custom exposition test on Macbeth and Lord of the Flies Comparison Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Macbeth and Lord of the Flies Comparison Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Macbeth and Lord of the Flies Comparison Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Despite the fact that the two of them exhibit man’s unfair nature. the books end in extremely various manners. In Macbeth. Macbeth bites the dust by the manus of his foe. furthermore, his wedded lady bites the dust by her ain manus. In Lord of the Flies. the male childs are protected only as Ralph is going to be executed. Be that as it may. in the two books the underhandedness work is neer controlled. Shakespeare neer recommends in his work that Malcolm will go degenerate or that individual else will prehend the seat. Be that as it may. it is in the idea of grown-up male to be degenerate. lastly something like Macbeth’s trespass of the seat would go on again. On the different manus. Golding lays substantial emphasize on the recommendation that all work powers are unjust. non only male childs marooned on an island. He shows this by including the maritime official and his boat into the account. The Bible has a lot to state about man’s evil nature. In Romans 3:23. it states: â€Å"For all have trespassed and miss the mark concerning the glorification of God. † Luke 18:13 says this: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢God. show benevolence toward me. a scalawag. † Everybody has an unfair nature ; our Black Marias are tainted and loaded with ravenousness. Macbeth and Lord of the Flies show how unrealistically distant our wickednesss can take us from God’s love and effortlessness. As the Luke change demonstrates. by and by. God will ever hold pardon on us. no issue how far we have wandered from him. Macbeth. unfortunately. neer transformed he remained evil until the terminal. On the different manus. Ralph and different young men in all likelihood altered their underhanded ways when they returned to civilisation. On the off chance that we neer come back to God and trash to hold anything to make with him. like Macbeth. he will hold no pick yet to punish us. Be that a s it may. on the off chance that we abandon our unjust ways like Ralph. God will invite us back with detached weaponries. Both Macbeth and Lord of the Flies say a lot about the activity of man’s unjust nature. Despite the fact that they appear guiltless stories from the start. the peruser a little bit at a time understands that the essayists are. indeed. discussing the full human populace. The two authors are doing an individual point: All universes have an evil nature. furthermore, on the off chance that it were without given rein. world would destruct itself.

Process of Developing a thesis or argument Essay Example

Procedure of Developing a proposition or contention Essay Section 1: Summary Procedure of Developing a proposition or contention A proposition alludes to a contention that expresses a situation on a point, depicts the subject, and demonstrates the issue. It demonstrates an exact proclamation and attempts to demonstrate the contention. The proposition helps in explaining the thought behind the composition and gives a peruser a snare to adhere to while experiencing the archive. It ought to be explicit, clear, and unique. For instance, a postulation proclamation as Humanity must spare the Elephants, is all inclusive and excessively broad. A changed proclamation theory on a similar need to peruse, Elephants are continuously turning into a jeopardized species, humankind need to spare them and stop their eradication. The best technique is abstaining from making from a source or direct citation; it need be particular, vital, and great. A positive consideration grabber should shape the premise of a solid postulation. We will compose a custom article test on Process of Developing a proposition or contention explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Process of Developing a postulation or contention explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Process of Developing a theory or contention explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In concocting a conceivable postulation, an author needs to locate an unmistakable center that will be in a situation to investigate the current subject. The postulation explanation need just be a couple of sentences. It gives the subject of the paper and gives the situation of the essayist on the theme under contention or investigation. The second significant hint is to search for a blueprint of taking a gander at the proof to be presented.The structure will help in the formation of the body of the paper, where all conceivable proof is given to demonstrate the theory explanation. The procedure engaged with making, creating, and planning a theory involves developing a dependable contention that is in accordance with the proof that will be introduced in the body of the paper. In framing, the contention, one that will include perusing, writing down, and basic reasoning. It is critical to initially thought of a reason proclamation that quickly outlines the foundation, and possibly the historical backdrop of the topic. For instance, if a task requires a concise history of the Conservative party and its political impact in the nation since 1900, the reason articulation should target giving a short history and sketch of the gathering and approaches to which it affected political choices and strategies of the gathering and the nation on the loose. The reason explanation will limit the contention and fortify the principle thought of the paper. Subsequent to thinking of the reason proclamation, the following stage is concocting the principle thought, an outline of the whole article or paper that will after that offer method to detailing a rundown of thoughts that might be remembered for the diary. In the wake of thinking of a few thoughts, it is essential to gather them and have a connect to every one of the plans to the focal subject of the paper. In the wake of having a focal thought connecting up all the thoughts of the subject, a recipe can after that be applied to show up at a potential and fiery contention or proposal explanation. For instance, the accompanying articulations can be utilized to connect at a solid speculation; Albeit most Republicans keep up thatthe nation appears to clutch the possibility of a Political unremarkableness is frequently an aftereffect of a more dividedbrought about by the absence of political will in applies and .to shows that The above procedure offers a system for drafting the diagram of a contention with the theory, serving just as an arranging apparatus. To keep the paper durable, it is critical to peruse the proof and keep a peruser centered. The primary components that will frame the premise of the postulation are the end and the proof gave. By concentrating on the main issue and instance of the paper, the paper will give a superior refined proposition articulation. A task without a specific issue explanation is testing and may require extra data to define a proposition proclamation. Be that as it may, in such circumstance, as it is imperative to define the contention around the focal thought of the task. For this situation, the most significant thing is to get to the base of the task and think of a potential situation of a test or issue. Or on the other hand, approach the task from an answer viewpoint without thinking about the presence of a potential issue. Not all theory explanations require an issue to detail a contention articulation. A contention articulation can be created by adopting an alternate strategy or side of the given task. For instance, a task that depends on a situation wherein a character is relied upon to offer direction on the progression of the paper may call upon the author to put together the contention proclamation with respect to a potential or elective position not taken by the character being referred to. At that poin t in the wake of taking an alternate situation from the character being referred to, it is conceivable to concoct a theory explanation. The assignments gave in the class have been differing and wide based, going from pugnacious expositions to plain papers, distinct, and truth based articles. Most of the assignments have been issue situated significantly handling major financial and policy centered issues of the general public. For instance, the majority of the articles spun around social issues influencing the general public when all is said in done, for example, financial arrangements influencing the white collar class gathering, government approaches, for example, Medicare and training methodologies. Also, a portion of the issue situated task ecological issues, for example, an unnatural weather change, answers for instructive decent variety, and strict clashes. The task focused more on thinking of substantial explanations and potential answers for financial and policy driven issues influencing most of residents in the 21st century. The greater part of the composing concentrated on discovering arrangements and giving inside and out explanation on cultural issues, for example, weapon control, self destruction among young people, the impacts of the web based life, government arrangements, migration enactments, and vagrancy, notwithstanding lodging difficulties in urban focuses. In spite of the fact that there isn't a lot of distinction in the issues took care of in the assignments, one angle that stood apart was the examination associated with the whole exercise where the essential objective was to discover arrangements and explanation on a portion of the issues influencing the general public. Significantly, the greater part of the issues I handled will in general recognize, clarify, and do top to bottom investigation into the issues. Through the span of my scholastic vocation, while suggesting conceivable conversation starters behind a given issue, for example, weapon control or viciousness among school going understudies, I tested the societys readiness in handling the propensity. Simultaneously distinguished a portion of the parts of the issue that has presented issues for the general public throughout the years. Directions introduced regularly will in general spotlight on the distinguishing proof of the subject, testing the test, and taking a gander at how the network has reacted to it throughout the years. Now and again, the directions endless supply of arrangements or potential methodologies for dealing with the issues. My presentations first methodology task from the focal part of the thought introduced. For instance, a task requiring an examination of the impacts of a Republican-commanded Congress would initially harp on an even and adjusted House, in which the quantity of Republicans and Democrats are equivalent. From this viewpoint, it will be a lot simpler to build up a contention thinking about that I have at the top of the priority list, how a reasonable House would work and pass enactments. Or on the other hand an alternate pugnacious task on the impact of training on utilization of prepared and quick nourishments. My way to deal with the paper would involve making sense of what is behind the handled and quick nourishments that call upon instruction. From this point of view, it is conceivable to detail and unite the three ideas; that is the instruction, shoppers, and the prepared or quick nourishments. The three ideas would shape my auxiliary part of the postulation with a more noteworthy ac centuation on assembling them to manufacture a contention on the connection between the three components. Section 2: Reflection It is fun and energizing to find that composing is propelled by critical thinking capacities. Despite the fact that the thought of placing thoughts into composing while simultaneously taking care of an issue sounds remote, it is important that, an issue is a brain trigger, an energizer in intuition, and a manner by which the psyche is used to connect with assembling words to shape a lucid contention. The desire to discover an answer, the inspiration to build up a sensible theory come out as one fascinating part of composing. It is no uncertainty that essayists will in general spotlight on financial and political parts of the general public. Despite the fact that their methodology is just hypothetical, it is established on the capacity to make an interpretation of overpowering issues into issues that can be tackled, and arrangements set up dependent on articulating thinking and definition of thoughts. It is likewise fascinating that connecting with the brain consistently towards vario us situations, frames the foundation to thinking of a potential arrangement and methods of going around detailing a solid contention. Moreover, from the perusing, it is no uncertainty that issues structure some portion of each individual life and the general public in general. Building up an open methodology towards critical thinking comprises the premise of composing and is regularly the premise of each inclination to discover an answer for an issue. Then again, captivating in A contention and planning a theory stays key to building up a structure for finding an answer for a given issue. The perusing further features the requirement for an exact arrangement of thoughts and vital methodologies towards composing, an idea that increases composing

Thursday, July 9, 2020

The Legal Drinking Age Essay - Free Essay Example

Drinking Age More lives have been saved in the last two years alone by safety belts and air bags than have been saved in the 30 years since the adoption of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, making the Legal Age to consume alcohol 21 (McCardell). According to the above quote it is shown that increasing the legal drinking age to 21 has done nothing: it is more common to be saved by a seatbelt and airbag in a car accident than it was before increasing the legal drinking age to 21. Lowering the drinking age to 18 will cause less temptation and urge to drink at a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“non-legalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  age. This will also create more honesty among young adults with the simple fact them knowing it is legal and they arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t breaking a law. People would be less sneaky about it and it would make drinking a lot safer. After all it is considered to be an adult at 18 and it is legal to purchase tobacco products, get a tattoo, vote, and even defend our country. If the government is worried about the health risks then it shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be allowed to purchase tobacco at 18 either. A logical legal drinking age is 18. This topic is extremely relevant to todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s society because it is such a part the social world we live. Drinking alcohol is often the focal point of most social events including; church, weddings, concerts, sporting events, restaurants, bars, and many private parties. In some countries including Belgium, Denmark and Germany, 16-year-olds are permitted to buy beer and wine (Griggs). Other countries such as, Iceland, Japan, South Korea and Thailand, young adults have the opportunity to drink at the age of 18 (Griggs). Prohibiting the consumption of alcohol publically encourages students and young adults to drink behind closed doors and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“pre-gameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  before heading out to parties or concerts where they know they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t consume alcohol lawfully. This behavior is much more likely to result in an overdose, leading to disorderly conduct and no one getting medical help if or when it is needed (Huffington Post). Lowering the legal drinking age to 18 will create less underage drinking and less temptation to drink. Increasing the drinking age to 21 hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t stopped kids and young adults from drinking (CBSnews). In the 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s when the legal drinking age increased to 21 the goal was to decrease the amount of highway fatalities there were. Experts believe that the increased drinking age has led to a significant breakthrough in excessive drinking among kids and young adults (CBSnews). Its not shocking to hear that the legal drinking age is one of Americas commonly violated drug laws, however many have yet to realize that having such a high minimum age is doing more harm than good (Huffington Post). Truthfulness, sincerity, or frankness are all characteristics of honesty. Being honest in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s society is rare. Around the age of 18 is when young adults want to experiment with things like alcohol and tobacco products. Tobacco products, especially, because the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“legalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  age to purchase tobacco is 18. With the way society has changed ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s become à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“coolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to go to parties and drink with your friends. However, with this being an illegal action, kidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s feel they need to do it behind à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“closed doorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and into a very unsafe environment (CBSnews). This is not good for multiple reasons, kids are inexperienced and donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know how much is too much and its common for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“friendsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to pressure friends into doing unsafe things. For example, drinking games have become a popular thing to do among young adults (CBSnews). When teens take part in drinking games this leads to too much alcohol in a too short of a time period leading to getting sick, getting hurt or hurting someone else, passing out, or even dying. If something were to happen at a party where there wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t anyone aware there was drinking and someone were to become severely intoxicated and in harmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s way, someone underage is less likely to get help or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fess upà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  due to it being illegal. This is where it becomes harmful and dangerous (CBSnews). Cops have to limit underage drinking due to it being illegal. It is the law. With that being said this is an unenforceable law (CBSnews). John McCradell founder of Choose Responsibly points out that the 21 year old legal drinking age limit hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t reduced binge drinking and that its unreasonable to tell some adults who are able to join the military, gamble, and get married that theyre not responsible enough to drink (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Is the National Drinking Age Doing More Harm than Good?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). Underage drinking is s trongly associated with many health and social problems among youth including alcohol-impaired driving, physical fighting, poor school performance, sexual activity, and smoking too (Fact Sheets Age 21 Minimum Legal Drinking Age). If the government is truly convinced that lowering the drinking age will cause health factors among young adults then the purchase of tobacco products should be unlawful until the age of 21 also. Tobacco has no health benefits and is harmful to others if smoking cigarettes. There are, however, studies to support that in moderations alcohol can have health benefits. Some believe that the age of 8 or maybe even 6 could be the minimum legal drinking age in the U.S (Griggs). Lowering the drinking age to such young ages would allow parents to educate their children about alcohol and remove the enticement, which makes rebellious teenagers sneak off to basements and cars to binge drink without adult supervision. The Puritan ethic has really shaped the way alcohol is regulated in the U.S., Martinic said. According to Brandon Griggs Alcohol is seen more as a drug, and not something thats integrated into everyday life. Marjana Martinic says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“18 is viewed (by most countries) pretty much as a reasonable age limit, after all at the age of 18 is when you legally become an adult and become responsible for everything. It may be assumed that many young adults are too immature to drink at age 18 and that it is unhealthy. Drinking is unhealthy if too much is being consumed in short amount of time causing intoxication ;if alcohol is consumed excessively every day or if drinking large amount of alcohol infrequently ( binge drinking). Some research speculates that some young adult livers may not be a fully developed at the age of 18, like that of an adult at the age of 21and that drinking may predispose on to liver problems. Many studies however support that drinking responsibly has proven to be not all that harmful for most people. Too much alcohol intake contributes to more than 4,300 deaths among underage youth under the age of 21 in the United States each year (Fact Sheets). With that being said young and inexperienced drinkers donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know how to regulate what truly is too much other than to pass out or black out. About 2 in 3 high school undergraduates who drink do so to the point of intoxication, that is, they binge drink (defined as having five or more drinks in a row), typically on multiple occasions (Fact Sheets). No studies have determined a direct cause and effect result between a higher drinking age and reduced drunk driving fatalities. In addition, there have been numerous studies completed that have found no correlation between the drinking age and other alcohol related harms such as, vandalism, suicide and homicides. Unfortunately supporters of a heightened drinking age only focus on drunk driving rather than the other off-road harmful effects of excessive alcohol that go in hand w ith underage drinking (Huffington Post). A logical drinking age is 18. It makes more sense to do away with this law simply because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a law cops canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t control (CBS news). There are not significant studies to support the drunk driving fatalities platform in which the lower drinking age was based on. Legally an adult is 18. If at 18 years of age an individual is held legally accountable for their actions then it should be lawful to drink at 18 and pay the consequences of drinking irresponsibly. Works Cited CBSNews. The Debate On Lowering The Drinking Age. CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 19 Feb. 2009. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-debate-on-lowering-the-drinking-age/2/gt;. Commerce, The Ohio Department Of, and Division Of Liquor Control. SUMMARY OF OHIOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S 21 DRINKING AGE LAW. SUMMARY OF OHIOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S 21 DRINKING AGE LAW (n.d.): n. pag. THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DIVISION OF LIQUOR CONTRO L. STATE OF OHIO, Sept. 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.publicsafety.ohio.gov/waitl_learn_live/drinkagelaw.pdfgt;. Fact Sheets Age 21 Minimum Legal Drinking Age. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 24 Mar. 2014. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/mlda.htmgt;. Griggs, Brandon. Should the U.S. Lower Its Drinking Age? CNN. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 16 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/16/us/legal-drinking-age/gt;. McCardell, John. Choose Responsibility. Legal Age 21. Choose Responsibility, n.Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.chooseresponsibility.org/legal_age_21/gt;. Tracy, Sam. Is the National Drinking Age Doing More Harm Than Good? The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 23 Jan. 2014. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-tracy/national-drinking-age-doing-more-harm_b_4629417.htmlgt;.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Google Dominance and Computing Implications - 1100 Words

Stakeholders and their Perspectives: Google Dominance and Computing Implications (Article Sample) Content: Google Dominance and Computing ImplicationsNameInstitutionStakeholders and their PerspectivesThe stakeholders include government or company, the Learners, trainers and the Schools or the institutions. The aim of this kind of education is to provide basic skills in literacy and communication to help improve for development.The learners will be able to acquire skills in Communications, Numeracy and Literacy abilities which help to improve communication and problem-solving (In Buyuk, 2017). The successful achievement of the learning objectives will go a long way in ensuring the schools get the qualifications and standards that are acceptable to the education and training stakeholders, thereby publicizing the institutions as centers of excellence. The schools may be seen to lose in terms of resources set aside for such training, but generally, the benefits will eventually override the negative implications.Major Ethical Issues and Possible SolutionsOne of the ethical issu es is unfair pricing in markets by the creation of monopolies. The unfair pricing is likely to exploit consumers (Baer, 2014). The monopoly created takes into control of the market share of a product or service thereby affecting accessibility to this market. Monopolies usually take advantage of their power in the market. The solution to this is by regulating the business to help insulate consumers from exploitation by these monopolistic giants who may have the temptation to set their prices than consumers may afford.Another problem arises in the way Google provides discriminating treatment to its own shopping products on the search pages. This dominance provides unfair competition wherever their products are displayed prominently on the screen (Doctorow, 2015). Given that the other products are also displayed by the competition, the competitors are disadvantaged by this act. The creation of anti-trust laws help promote an open and free competition, provide consumers with alternativ es, cheaper and high-quality products through innovation.Local and Global Impacts of Computing on Individuals, Organizations, and SocietyComputing contributes to increased communication, for example in communication using emails and video conferencing. In the information management, customer information can be obtained easily for niche advertising . There is also improved stock control, hence, low wastage. The use of computers makes such activities efficient thereby reducing unnecessary overheads (In Information Resources Management Association, (2016).The use of technology in the Society provides opportunities for improved communication, thereby increasing the chance for wider networking. In business, computing has contributed to increased security in handling large amounts of cash. Currently, because of the emergence of credit or debit cards, large cash can be carried around or even withdrawn easily using automatic teller machines. The emergence of the computers has enabled the mass production of quality products. This is especially in the areas such as engineering and medical systems, where computer-aided design and the use of robots make this a reality (Tolk, 2017). In the area of food production, the use of computers has made weather forecasting easy and accurate, thereby contributing to increased output for food security.The emergence of computers have also created a digital divide in the society. This is in terms of those who can access information. It is important to nnote that because of an influx of information in the market. Some of the information is inaccurate and can cause moral and ethical issues. Again, several people have been rendered jobless.World wide web has reduced the chances of human interaction, this whenever virtual working is allowed. The reduced physical activity and encouragement of homebased work programmes can lead to health related problems such as obesity.The ICT software and hardware, can be expensive to maintain even aft er initial revenue outlay. Even after investing substantially in technology, a company still need to plan to protect data kept in these systems from attack by hackers and viruses.However, the emergence of computers has not been without criticism. The automation of production lines has made it possible to run for long hours reducing the level of human interventions in manufacturing, secretarial work, accounting and production where several skilled personnel was used (In Sethy, 2015). Now, the same tasks can be performed faster using computer-controlled machines.Additional information needed to effectively address the ProblemThe problem of the global and local divide can be solved by increasing access to information. This can be done through ensuring th...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

An Effective And Mind Blowing Discovery - 1900 Words

In 2014, a group of scientists; including Nichola C. Garbett, Michael L. Merchant, C. William Helm, Alfred B. Jenson, Jon B. Klein and Jonathan B. Chaires, discovered an effective and mind-blowing discovery — to use a heat profile from a person’s blood, known as a plasma thermogram and the use of calorimetry and heat formation to identify whether an individual is suffering from symptoms of cervical cancer, determined through the shape of their heat profile graph. Each of these scientists are actively involved in Medicine and Health Studies, also obtaining a background in Chemistry and Biology as a result of these pathway choices. Scientists; Nichola C. Garbett, Jonathan B. Chaires and Alfred B. Jenson are co-inventors on patent applications describing the DSC plasma thermogram technology for which Louisville Bioscience, Inc. The Louisville Bioscience, Inc holds an exclusive license from the University of Louisville. Jonathan B. Chaires and Alfred B. Jenson are founders and shareholders of the Louisville Bioscience, Inc; likewise, Nichola C. Garbett is a founder, shareholder and employee of the Louisville Bioscience, Inc. Whereas many of the other scientists are involved heavily within education programs, working as professors and assistant professors in universities across the United States. 2. Within the current year of 2016, an estimate of 1,500 women in the United States will be diagnosed with cervical cancer and an estimate of 400 deaths will occur this year from thisShow MoreRelatedAn Outline for a Book Report: A Short History of Nearly Everything927 Words   |  4 PagesBryson, Bill. A short history of nearly everything. New York: Broadway Books, 2003. II. Summary of the Main Ideas 1. Subject: Bill Bryson is writing about science and the discoveries we have made into knowing about the universe, and the earths existence. 2. Occasion; Bryson had written A Short History of Nearly Everything, because, Bryson had felt that â€Å"[The science book] wasn’t exciting at all† (5), therefore he hadnt liked science verymuch. Until, one day he had wondered how did theyRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime And Crime Rates1487 Words   |  6 PagesThis includes police, surveillance, and federal assistance. The variables they produce are, policing styles, CCTV surveillance, natural surveillance, and welfare. They are all multibillion dollar assets and attempting to determine which is the most effective and cost efficient in reducing crime is crucial in the bureaucracy based society we live in today. The first independent variable in question is the participation of police practices and how it can influence crime rates. Although this might seemRead MorePreterm Childbirth Speech1471 Words   |  6 Pagessomeday should be aware of the possibility of preterm birth, and what it may bring. IV. With that in mind, I’ll discuss some of the statistics of preterm childbirth, as well as the causes of preterm childbirth and also how it can be prevented. An Overview of Preterm Birth: I. The March of Dimes organization keeps up to date records on the facts of preterm birth, a lot of them are mind-blowing and may come as a shock. A. Every year, 15 million babies are born too soon. B. The United StatesRead MoreModern Medical Technology1087 Words   |  4 Pagesdisabilities, illnesses, weaknesses, or disorders to allow them to function easier without as much struggle. When creating the prototype and some parts for the machine, a 3D printer was used. This is an amazing technique due to the fact that it is very effective, relatively quick and is very inexpensive compared to other ways of making parts. Also, what you are printing is very customizable, so sizes, materials, and colors can be changed to fit the needs of the product and the user, especially in cases likeRead MoreThe Brothers K : An American Novel Of Family And Forgiveness1313 Words   |  6 Pageswith lung cancer. Even though baseball certainly serves an important motif of the novel, it does not function as the central focus. Duncan also tackles issues with blind faith, the hypocrisy of religious intolerance as well as the process of self-discovery in the form of spiritual enlightenment and reflection. Additionally, he addresses other aspects of faith: To what extent can we place our faith in â€Å"God’s will† or â€Å"fate†? Who, or what, is responsible for the ups and downs of our lives—ourselves,Read MoreGraduation Speech : College Is A Significant Part Of My Life That Influenced My Development Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages(PWI) sometimes have trouble with their racial identity and it either hinder or support the development of a black student identity (Ritchey, 2014). According to Cross Fhagen-Smith, African American students must go through a process of growth and discovery in order to regain a positive African American racial identity (Bakari,1997). Using the Cross Fhagen-Smith s Model, I will explain how the experiences and interactions at my undergraduate institution affected how I developed my racial identityRead MoreUse Of Alternative Energy Sources On Our Earth2283 Words   |  10 Pagesour vehicles, organizations and homes, with the goal that we can safeguard the one home known to humans. â€Å"CHANGE IS ON THE WAY† â€Å"Under the rule of the free market ideology, we have gone through two decades of an energy crisis without an effective energy policy. Because of an easy and thoughtless reliance on imported oil, we have no adequate policy for the conservation of gasoline and other petroleum products. We have no adequate policy for the development or use of other, less harmful formsRead MoreThe Discovery Of Antimicrobial Agents2921 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract The discovery of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of infectious diseases has been heralded as one of the greatest medical achievements of the 20th century. However, use, misuse, and abuse of antimicrobial agents has led to an increase in the population of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and has become a major public health threat the world over. Unfortunately the pace of developing new treatments has not kept pace with the growing problem, leading to increased mortality and morbidityRead MoreAdvanced Auditing Theory And Practice1787 Words   |  8 Pageshe was considering leaving. Dwyer attempted to bribe Sokol to stay and not reveal the information. Dwyer refused his offer and informed the board of the fraud he had discovered and left the next day. This fraud was allowed to continue even after discovery by the auditors. The leader of the fraud, Gendi, intimidated his way through the internal auditors and had a questionable relationship with the external auditors that allowed him to refuse to adjust JWP’s financial statements while still receivingRead More5 Things Not to Say to Someone Trying to Stop Smoking2714 Words   |  11 Pagesto have more unprotected sun presentation in their lives, said Dr. Jeffrey Dover, copartner clinical educator of dermatology at Yale University Medical School. Dover said the study discoveries werent astonishing in light of the fact that we know cigarette smoke holds cancer-causing agents and smokers are blowing the smoke and fiery debris around their confronts throughout the day. (Holohan, 2014) The study is vital, he included, on the grounds that despite the fact that we have done well

Job Analyis Compensation - 3841 Words

Group 3: Final Paper HRMD 640 – Job Analysis Compensation Jennifer Kreller Charlene Litzsey LeDonna Marine-Nichols Nicholas Peabody Grace Powell April 23, 2011 Instructor: Arthur Graziano Throughout the course of this semester, compensation systems and methods have been evaluated to determine how the compensation processes are utilized to attract and retain employees. Compensation is not only a monetary benefit, but also includes indirect benefits such as insurance, paid time off, disability leave, etc. Both direct and indirect benefits make up a compensation package. Within this paper, similar positions from the private, public, and military sectors have been evaluated with like†¦show more content†¦8. Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them. 9. Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ABILITIES RQUIRED: 1. A Bachelor’s degree in a related field. A Master’s graduate degree is preferred but not required. 2. Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. 3. Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data. 4. Experience in administration and management. 5. Experience in complex problem solving and decision making. 6. Experience in management of financial resources. JOB CONTEXT: Normal office environment with little exposure to excessive noise, dust, temperature and the like. Telephone and personal contact with others available. May require hours outside of the 9:00 am to 5:00 pm workday. *The above is intended to describe the general content of and requirements for the performance of this job. It is not to be construed as an exhaustive statement of essential functions, responsibilities or requirements. Comparable Worth Salary Survey: CFO Company # of Job Incumbents Base Pay (Avg) A 1 $71,000 B 1 $104,500 C 1 $160,700 D 2 $166,400 5 Weighted Mean: $133,800 Job Evaluation Points:Show MoreRelatedCase Study887 Words   |  4 PagesThe Aim/Objectivity The objectives of this case are: CHAPTER II LITERATURE For the literature we will focus at the †¦.. CHAPTER III CASE ANALYSIS 3.1 Background Case Lincoln Electric Company Lincoln Electric Company 2. Case Analyis CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION 4.1 Conclusion of this case study analysis are: 4.2 Recommendations for The Lincoln Electric Company: Conclusion Lincoln Electric has found a simple way to beat the competition in the manufacturing industry, LincolnRead MoreCASE STUDY ANALYIS Premiumsoft Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿CASE STUDY ANALYIS: PREMIUMSOFT BY: SWATI SHARMA MBI 620 Date: March 15, 2015 SUMMARY This Case Study analysis is aimed at understanding, analyzing and evaluating the challenges that PremiumSoft is facing: there are two major challenges: Recruiting and retaining talented Individuals and maintaining the current work culture environment with growing staff PremiumSoft is a company that provides Software solutions. Lin and Roy Choi primarily founded it as a Web design company inRead MoreFeoci-Case Analysis1902 Words   |  8 PagesPhilippines had its marketing activities in its subsidiary, FEOC Marketing Inc. Weaknesses: †¢ No thorough background checks being made to prospective employees. †¢ No system of check and balance implemented in the organization. †¢ The compensation and benefits of the rank and file employees were overhauled by Mr. Ezlamonte’s daughter who had to background in Human Resource Management. †¢ The Executive Secretary turned out to be a GF of Mr. Ezlamonte. †¢ No orders were received fromRead MoreStudent Audit Example Starbucks Essay12474 Words   |  50 Pagesproducts, and intricate social connection to its dedicated consumer base. While its weaknesses remains within its complex logistics activities, manufactoring, and business operations environment. Starbucks core competencies identified by the value chain analyis are: STRATEGIC AUDIT OF STARBUCKS CORP Primary Activities Marketing and sales Customer service Quality products 6 Support Activities Procurement, sourcing, suppliers Human resource management Technology Innovation The disadvantages identifiedRead MoreEntrepreneurial Plan ( Business Plan )11907 Words   |  48 Pagesincludes: a) Convenient stores such as 7Eleven and Ministop, near the University. b) Business establishments engaged in selling food that is different from the nature of our product. STENGTHS, WEAKNESSSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS SWOT ANALYIS In SWOT analysis, a certain company must be able to identify the internal capabilities of the company and also the external parameters affecting the company. This is very helpful for every organization. This will give the company the idea on theRead MoreWal-Mart Internationalization15922 Words   |  64 Pages |8.79 |12.4 |6.6 |12.1 | |Total debt/Equity |0.65 |0.21 |0.98 |1.67 | Source : Forbes.com [pic] Analyis of the liquidity ratio: An anaysis of the liquidity ratios of Wall-mart and its three competitors does not paint a preety picture of the Wall-Mart. The current ratio and the quick ratio seems to be the worst for Walmart. Even kroger fares better than

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Annotated Bibliography On Encryption And Cryptography

Contents 1 Cryptography 2 Introduction 2 Methods of encryption or cryptography. 2 Symmetric 2 Asymmetric 2 Operation and Working of Both Methods 3 Ingredients of symmetric encryption 3 Working of symmetric cryptography (Graphical Representation) 4 Ingredients of Asymmetric cryptography 4 Working principal of Asymmetric encryption (Graphical representation) 5 Strengths and Weaknesses of Both 6 Strength of Symmetric Encryption 6 Strength of Asymmetric Encryption 6 Weakness of symmetric encryption 6 Weakness of Asymmetric Cryptography 6 Use of Symmetric and Asymmetric cryptography in IT sector 7 2. VPN and Cryptography in VPN 7 Types of VPN 8 Site-To-Site VPN 9 Remote Access VPN 9 3. Authentication of Users in Windows Environment 10 Integrated Windows Authentication 10 Basic Authentication 10 Digest Authentication 11 4. Kerberos Protocol 11 Kerberos V5 Protocol Standard 12 Encryptions used by the Kerberos v5 protocol 12 Helping Hands (web references) 13 1 Cryptography Introduction The concept of securing the messages through cryptography has a long history. The word cryptography stems from the two Greek words â€Å"crypto† and â€Å"grafein† meaning â€Å"hidden† and â€Å"write† respectively. Julius Caesar is credited with creating one of the earliest methods of cryptography system to send the message to his generals. Cryptography simply means to encrypt your message into something else so that nobody can read it that is not authorised to read the information. Only that person canShow MoreRelatedA Research on the Internal Control for Information Security3378 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Internal Control for Information Security PLEASE PUT THE TOPIC DEFINITION STATEMENT HERE AT THE FIRST PAGE PLEASE PUT THE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AT THE LAST PAGE BEFORE THE REFERENCE PAGE Introduction Control is a set of mechanism that assists an organization to attain the desired objective. Control is fundamental to achieve organizational goal, and control aligns the aspiration of workforce with their capabilities. On the other hand, internal control for information security is the practiceRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Internal Control for Information Security1614 Words   |  7 PagesInternal Control for Information Security: Annotated Bibliography Making the case for Network Security. (2012, Apr 19). Retrieved from Wikibon Blog: http://wikibon.org/blog/making-the-case-for-network-security/ This author addresses the central concerns regarding information security in the modern business world using broad strokes to make the importance of network security as a key business operation readily apparent to the reader. As the article is addressed primarily on business managers and

Friday Night Lights Essay Sample free essay sample

The book â€Å"Friday Night Lights† . is a book about a squad of high school football participants ; all with different characters. personalities. and state of affairss. The town of Odessa. in Texas is where the narrative begins and takes topographic point in. To some of the participants. football is merely a game and for others. it is much more. To portray the temper and feeling that there is more than what meets the oculus. Bissinger uses assorted rhetorical schemes throughout composing the book ; nevertheless the schemes that are more frequently seen throughout is his usage of poignancy. ethos. and his manner of structuring. The construction and the manner Bissinger has arranged the book shows that even though the football squad was unified and one. each participant had a different personality. different state of affairs. and different aspirations. Bissinger dedicates a chapter for each of the chief characters ( participants ) of the football squad. The reader begins to larn about the pupils as he/she reads more into the book. In † Boobie† . you learn about Boobies hurt. and that he has committed his life and set in his all for football. However due to his injured articulatio genus. the reader realizes that his dreams will be stopped from legion obstructions along the manner ( Bissinger 53 ) . Another illustration where he uses that construction scheme is in â€Å"The Ambivalence of Ivory† and â€Å"Dreaming of Heroes† . where Bissinger depicts the adversities of Ivory and Mike. Ivory loves to detest the game and most of the times wants to run off from it because he detests the meetings. patterns. etc. He throws up earlier every game to â€Å"rid of† any devils. The reader learns of Mike. the signal caller of the football squad. His biggest battle is his deficiency of assurance and low ego regard. As the narrative progresses. the reader begins to experience fondness for each of the participants and gets excited for the games they have won and the defeated for the games they have lost. At the terminal of the book Bissinger includes an â€Å"Afterward† that describes how each participant ended up and how they lived their lives. It’s nice to cognize that their lives didn’t terminal at the Permian High School Football squad. but they w ere able to transport on with their lives after. Ethos is built up by Bissinger throughout the book. The reader begins to swear him get downing from foreword. He mentions that he â€Å"†¦moved to Odessa two hebdomads subsequently. The following month one met the members of the 1988 Permian Panther football squad. and for the following four months I was with them through every pattern. every meeting. every game. to chronicle the highs and depressions of ebbing a high school football participant in a town such as this. I went to school with them. and place with them. and rattlesnake runing with them. and to church with them. because I was interested in portraying them as Moor than merely football participants. and besides because I liked them. † in order to construct ethos ( Bissinger xiii ) . While reading the book one can non bury about this because while reading. one knows that Bissinger is non presuming or doing up prevarications ; he is an insider on this state of affairs and knows everything to the fullest extent. W hen he mentions that he knows the participants. it builds a sense of trust that he knows what he is speaking about when he characterizes them. He besides knows the temper and the feelings of the civilians in Odessa because he is one of them every bit good. Besides. in the stoping the â€Å"Afterward† he created gives more information about the participants ten old ages subsequently. This shows that he truly did hold involvement in what he wrote approximately and creates a sense of trust and regard from the reader. The reader truly sympathizes with each and every character in the book. Many of them are in quandary and and hard state of affairss. Bissinger goes into those and pulls out assorted feelings and emotions from the reader. There is a subdivision in the narrative where L. V ( Boobie’s uncle ) used to watch white people play football and laugh and do merriment. but in the interior he was so disquieted and would hold done anything to be a portion of the game. He has ever longed to be a great football participant but neer had the opportunity to take part because he was black. That is why he â€Å"†¦still had ineluctable visions of his nephew- Boobie Miles as the best running back in the history of Permian High School. Boobie as the nest high school running back in the whole darn province of Texas. Boobie as belle of the ball at Nebraska or Texas†¦He couldn’t get those dreams out of his caput. couldn’t let travel of them. And neither. or class. Boobie† ( Bissinger 1 ) . The reader truly sympathizes and understands the hurting that L. V must hold felt as a kid in order to hold those aspirations for Boobie. Their dreams are unluckily crushed when Boobie injures his articulatio genus in a scrimmage. He needs to acquire surgery and may neer be able to play football of all time once more. One realizes how rapidly Boobie’s work and L. V’s outlooks could go nil due to one error that Boobie has made. The histories of the 1988 football squad of Permian High School will neer be forgotten and is kept in the Black Marias of the many readers who have read Bissinger’s work. The rhetorical devices that Bissinger uses increases the credibleness. stirs up emotions. and helps the reader understand what the participants are traveling through separately. The strivings. joys. cryings. and laughs are all felt by the reader every bit much as they are felt by the participants in the narrative through Bissinger’s narrative. the Permian High School football squad were mow than merely a squad of high school childs. they were a squad of difficult working. determined. pupils that aspired to accomplish their dreams.

Taxation Capital Gains Tax

Question: Discuss about the Taxation for Capital Gains Tax. Answer: Introduction: Under Irish taxation law, the capital gains resulting from the clearance of assets are liable to tax under Capital Gains Tax. Under the provision of Irish taxation law, to determine tax value of the resulted capital gains in asset transfers, with either given or inward for consideration, the market value is likely to be substituted, as in certain circumstances, there are no actual purchase or the value of transfer does not replicate the asset value. The market value of asset is likely to be substituted but not applicable when transaction is involved at arms length but valid in case wherein transmit of assets has taken place under bargains (Chartered Accountants Ireland, n.d.). The circumstance in which such provision will be applicable when an individual makes transaction in the form of gifts, transmit of capital to shareholders by a corporate, all such transactions wherein consideration is difficult to be valued, acquisition related with any loss due to employment and salary decreas es due to past services. It can be affirmed that market value is also substituted in circumstances in the environment when company allots share to any individual who is involved with the corporate at a value lower than its actual valuation. Development land refers to properties, which may include lands and buildings in the geographic region that is transferred with a valuation higher than its present value. The present value reflects the valuation of land if no development takes place apart from minimal natural development (1Irish Tax and Customs, 2015). Reflecting to Esthers planning to sale land in Wicklow, which she brought during 1990s and did not develop, it is suggested that if total consideration receivables on the development land were not more than 19,050, it would not be subjected to entitle the benefits of a special provision. In accordance with the Irish tax provision, if value of consideration is subjected to more than 19,050 in sale of property, an individual is not entitled to obtain relief related with tax exemption in capital gains. Additionally, as Esther did not develop the land in the tenure from purchase until now, thus, it can be suggested to her that gains that she made in such act of selling of non-development lands are likely to be subjected to be taxed. It is worth mentioning to her that she will not be entitled to get indexation relief on the prosperity, because such reliefs are deemed as confined to the use of property. Evidently, the scenario clearly reflected that she did not use the property from the period when she brought the property, thus, she will not be entitled to avail benefits from the relief on the capital gains that will be made in selling the property. Esther will not be entitled to gain provisional benefits to offset her loss resulting from sales of shares, as in accordance with tax laws, losses that are accumulated in selling of any asset, will not be categorised as development land, and are not adjusted with the profit from sale of development land (CPA Ireland, n.d.). Based on the notion that Esther incurred no development expense in the property, it can be suggested that she should not sell the property now, as it will not allow her to offset the losses she had incurred from the sale of shares. Setting Up a New Company in Ireland Various perspectives are required to be considered when incorporating a business, which is a complex and a challenging process that involves many risk drivers. However, in order to assist entrepreneurs in Ireland, certain support mechanisms and regulatory provisions are applied throughout the process of business commencement (1Citizen Information Board, 2016). Apparently, the period between quitting employment in Twilight Ltd and setting up a new business by Bertie Dunne ranges around 2 years. Thus, as per the Irish law, Bertie Dunne is unemployed and possesses an intention to form a business. He is entitled and qualified for the benefits under the provision of Back to Work Enterprise Allowance (BTWEA) or Short-Term Enterprise Allowance (STEA). He is also eligible for certain benefits, which will be applicable in his case. The government provides additional support and necessary benefits in accordance with the mentioned schemes, including arrangement of training, conducting market research, assisting in business planning and buying necessary equipments with loans. In keeping with Irish governmental purview, Bertie Dunne remained unemployed for more than a year thus he is deemed to be eligible for income tax exemption of a maximum limit of 40,000 annually until 3 years in the new business. The maximum amount of relief or exemption under the Irish tax provision in three year that Bertie Dunne can have will be 120,000. This relief is available only on the share of income tax that is payable on the profits obtained from the business operations. It must also be noted in this context that if Bertie Dunne incurred losses in the initial years, the deficit amount can be forwarded for adjustments in the subsequent years as a relief from tax. Illustratively, suppose the business incurs a loss of 15,000 in its first year of operation and in the second year, the profit made amounts to 30,000. Under the scheme, the relief of tax payment will be available for the second year and loss of 15,000 from the first year will be subjected to adjustments in the third year, if profit is equal to or more than 40,000. If not, it can be adjusted in later years (3Irish Tax and Customs, 2014). Prior to the incorporation of Finance Act 2011, the owner of new businesses can avail full relief from corporate tax (2Citizen Information Board, 2016; ACCA, 2012). In addition, Bertie Dunne can register the business as a limited company, which will create its separate entity, making the firm eligible for corporate tax reliefs, in the initial three years of business operations. Contextually, post amendment of the Finance Act 2011, the amount of relief linked with Employers PRSI is to be paid by the company on an annual basis, with a minimum wage per employee amounting to 5,000 and a maximum to 40,000. This implies that the overall amount of corporate tax payable by the qualified new business must not exceed 40,000 annually. The amount of corporate tax on the income and gains is subjected to Employers PRSI as well, wherein the adjusted amount should not exceed in comparison with the contribution in Employers PRSI (OHanlon Tax Limited, 2014; 4Irish Tax and Customs, 2012). However, regardless of exemption on this provision, payment of certain contribution in Pay Social Insurance (PRSI), which is a social insurance fund and in Universal Social Charge (USC), which is a special tax levy on the income above 13,000 annually, will be compulsory for Bertie Dunne with respect to operating his business. The amount paid by Bertie Dunne under PRSI will be adjusted with the relief that he is entitled to receive for the three years. As under the provision, employers contribution in PRSI and USC is compulsory for the business (Irish Department of Finance, 2015; 4Irish Tax and Customs, 2012). Considering the assumption that Bertie Dunnes business in initial five years of operations makes profit of 12,000, 15,000, 50,000, 120,000 and 150,000, the corporate tax will be applicable at a prevailing rate of 12.5%. The relief that Bertie Dunne will be entitled to availed under the provision of Irish tax law has been presented below: Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Profit 12,000 15,000 50,000 120,000 150,000 Corporation tax 1,500 1,875 6,250 15,000 18,750 Contribution in Employers PRSI 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 Unused and Excess carried forward 6,500 6,125 1,750 N/A N/A Aggregate amount (carried forward amount) 3 years 12,000 Relief claimed (after 3 years) 8,000 4000 Remaining carried forward amount 4000 Nil Tax liability Nil Nil Nil 7,000 14,375 Based on the above presented tax liability calculation, it can be affirmed that aggregate amount carried forward after 3 years for adjustment is 12,000 rather than 14,375, as under the provision of Irish law, reliefs allowable to the business after three years (if unadjusted) will be amounted to the maximum limit of 12,000. Moreover, if the company of Bertie Dunne tax is determined to be liable for more than 60,000 payment of tax in any accounting period, it will not be considered as eligible for any relief related to the deduction of corporate tax in that financial year. In the process of commencing a business, relief or deduction of tax can be claimed by Bertie Dunne on certain expenses paid before the business formal commencement. Under the provision to determine the taxable value, such expenses will be treated as losses, as it occurred before starting up the trade operations. Those expenses that will be available for relief to Bertie Dunne include leasing costs, which are related to business, costs required to develop the concepts of business, bear the legal fees and for conducting feasibility studies. The relief of tax initiatives related to Research and Development (RD) can also be availed by Bertie Dunne under the provision. In terms of profits of the business, tax deduction is likely to be materialised for all such business expenses, which are wholly or partially incurred to conduct business trade, such as those included in the financial statements of the business as revenue expenses. The capital allowances (i.e., expenses paid over buying capital equipments) are also allowed for tax deductions (Department of Social Protection, 2016; 2Irish Tax and Customs, 2016; Bank of Ireland, 2016). For instance, if Bertie Dunnes Company gets hold of certain qualified intangible assets, the business will be entitled to avail reliefs on its related costs required for acquisition. Such intangible assets include name of company, brand, goodwill and copyright among others. Disposal of the Company in the Future In the event of selling of business, Bertie Dunne needs to consider two different perspectives, which include selling of share of the company and assets. Selling of business by share liquidation will provide advantage of personal gains but tax on the capital gains will be applicable. Thus, considering the selling price of the company shares, tax will be due on the capital gains. The prices that will be considered will include the nominal and addition of premium values. The retirement benefit reliefs will also be entitled on the capital gains from selling of the business, as the age of the owner will be above 55 after 5 years. Under the provision of law, if the owner of the business is more than 55 years and sells the business then he/she is entitled for the tax relief on the capital gains made with the selling transactions (AIB Corporate Finance, 2008). Besides, the trade of the business will be ceased with selling of assets and accordingly, the provisions of company cessation will be applicable in the case (McAteer Hegarty, 2015). Any loss in the final accounting year is likely to be offset against the available capital gains to the owner in tax calculation. With regard to determining the amount of tax, balance charged will be evaluated by comparing sales proceedings of the assets with assets Tax Written Down Value (TWDV). The overall tax payable amount will also reduce, if sales value is inferior than TWDV and vice versa. The amount of balance charged will be limited to assets previously claimed for capital allowances. However, negative valuation in the capital allowances is expected to be subjected to the corporation tax. Selling of any of the inventory in profit will further increase the tax value, as it will be trading receipts in the hand of the seller. In the selling agreement, if assets including plants and properties are sold, Value Added Tax (VAT) will be applicable at that time. As the selling of business will include trade transfer, exemption can be claimed in accordance with the provisions of going concern indemnity. However, such exemption will be applicable, if the purchase of business is registered to claim the advantages of VAT and is entitled to full relaxation of VAT recovery (McAteer Hegarty, 2015). At the time of liquidation, Bertie Dunnes Companys intangible assets will also be subjected to taxable income, as it will be treated under the head of capital gain; for instance, selling of goodwill. Nevertheless, during selling of certain assets, including debtors and inventories, if the sales proceeding is equivalent to debtors value, no tax will be chargeable (Corporate Finance in Europe, 2016). Bertie Dunne is therefore suggested that he should not sell the business after 5 to 7 years because to entitle the relief of retirement, the assets and shares must be owned for at least a period of 10 years. References ACCA 2012, New companies start-up relief, Company Start-Up Reliefs, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-students/2012s/sa_feb12_p6_startup.pdf. AIB Corporate Finance 2008, Selling a business Ireland, MergerMarket, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.aib.ie/servlet/BlobServer/708/779/Selling%20a%20Business%20Ireland.pdf?blobcol=urldatablobheader=application/pdfblobkey=idblobtable=MungoBlobsblobwhere=1214390540042csblobid=1220890827190. Bank of Ireland 2016, Startup tax relief in Ireland, Reliefs and Incentives, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.thinkbusiness.ie/articles/start-up-tax-relief-in-ireland/. Chartered Accountants Ireland n.d., Disposals and acquisitions treated as made at market value, Sec 547, viewed 04 July 2016, https://www.charteredaccountants.ie/taxsource/1997/en/act/pub/0039/nfg/sec0547-nfg.html. Citizen Information Board 2016, Starting a business, Self-Employment, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/employment/types_of_employment/self_employment/setting_up_a_business_in_ireland.html. Citizen Information Board 2016, Start your own business relief, Income tax credits and reliefs, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/money_and_tax/tax/income_tax_credits_and_reliefs/start_your_own_business_scheme.html. Corporate Finance in Europe 2016, Tax aspects when selling a business in Ireland, Tax Aspects Selling Company, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.corporatefinanceineurope.eu/ireland/sell-business/tax-aspects.htm. CPA Ireland n.d., CGT and capital losses, Taxation, viewed 04 July 2016, https://www.cpaireland.ie/docs/default-source/media-and-publications/accountancy-plus/taxation/cgt-june.pdf?sfvrsn=2. Department of Social Protection 2016, Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI) contributions and classes, Operational Guidelines, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.welfare.ie/en/Pages/PRSI---Pay-Related-Social-Insurance---Contributions-and-Clas.aspx. Department of Finance 2015, Tax and entrepreneurship review, Corporate Tax, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.budget.gov.ie/Budgets/2016/Documents/Tax_and_Entrepreneurship_Review_pub.pdf. Irish Tax and Customs 2015, CGT1 Guide to capital gains tax, Irish Tax and Customs, pp. 3-46. Irish Tax and Customs 2016, Universal social charge, Irish Tax and Customs, pp. 11-30. Irish Tax and Customs 2014, Frequently asked questions, Relief Exemption, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax/it/reliefs/own-business-scheme/faqs.html#section3. Irish Tax and Customs 2012, Tax relief for new start-up companies, Irish Tax and Customs, pp. 1-10. McAteer, C S Hegarty, C 2015, Taxation considerations on the sale and purchase of a business: Asset sale v share sale, CPA Ireland, pp. 1-5. OHanlon Tax Limited 2014, Tax relief for new start-up companies, OHT Guide to Tax Relief On Start-up Companies, viewed 05 July 2016, https://www.ohanlontax.ie/downloads/TaxReliefsforStart-UpCompanies.pdf.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Variations of Expository Essay you Should Know About

Variations of Expository Essay you Should Know About Expository essays are popular in college. Students are taught how to write them in order to develop critical thinking skills and broaden their perception of issues. An expository essay exposes (explains) a topic. Sufficient evidence is provided to support a topic. The key in this essay is to fully expound a topic in each paragraph without criticism. It must be written while upholding high writing standards. The following should be demonstrated in an expository essay: Stuck on Your Expository Essay? Check out these example expository essays. An exhaustive explanation of the topic. To do this, a strong thesis statement is indispensable. Evidence to back the issue being explored. Transition from one paragraph to the next. Concluding remarks that offer more insights about the topic based on the evidence already mentioned. Variations of expository essay An expository essay should be written after assessing the category it is in. This is to avoid deviating from the topic and causing confusion to the intended audience. There are variations of an expository essay that students should comprehend. 1. Cause and effect essay It majors in explaining how one variable affects another. Basically, it explain how or why issues occur and what follows due their occurrence. Example, substantiate the causes and effects of poor studying behavior in college. 2. Descriptive essay The essay describe a topic. The topic could be about a geographical location, a famous personality or a personal experience. This essay provides flexibility in the writing process. A writer has independence to decide what content to include in the essay. In writing the essay, a writer has to show inspiration so that it is thought-provoking to readers. The writer should brainstorm ideas, use emotional appeals and language creativity to describe the essay  topic. Example, describe a traumatizing experience that you encountered and how it affected your life. 3. Compare and contrast essay It focuses on differences and similarities between two topics. The writer evaluates the two topics to realize how to compare or contrast them. An example-compare and contrast affiliate marketers and bloggers. 4. Classification essay It organizes a broad topic into various groups. A writer will introduce and explain a topic generally. The topic is then explained specifically using various groups. Example, what is a blog post, types of blog posts-fashion blog posts, general news blog posts and so on. 5. Definition essay It basically focuses on explaining the meaning behind ideas and themes. The surface meaning (denotative meaning) and the deeper meaning (connotative meaning) of the concept has to be explained. 6. Problem and Solution essay The writer introduces the problem at hand in the introductory paragraph. In the body, the writer explains several solutions to the problem. Each paragraph deals with a specific solution which is clearly exposed. Example, 5 Strategies for address low rankings on Google. 7. How to essays (Process essays) The aim of this essay is to explain steps or procedures involved in doing something. It aims at teaching students a process. Details are provided in a systematic order starting from the first step to the last step. Examples are, how to start blogging and how to write a feature story. In writing any type of expository essay, investigate widely about the topic before you start writing. Draft an outline of the essay to have an idea of what to focus on. As shown in this article, expository essays are full of diversity. There is so much you can write. As a student, it is your obligation to ensure you can write any expository essay comfortably.

Friday, April 17, 2020

A Sample Book Review Essay - Write Your Own For Publishability

A Sample Book Review Essay - Write Your Own For PublishabilitySample book critique essays are an important part of the process when writing a book review for publication. In this piece, I will explain how to create a critique of the author's book. The book critique can be very useful when trying to convince the publisher to publish your work. It will also be helpful to other people to read your work, and hopefully consider writing their own book review of the same title.When working on a sample book critique essay, you should bear in mind that most authors have done their best to hide errors or omissions. That is why, when you submit a book review, you will probably get back a rejection letter from the publisher explaining the errors or omissions.The key is to find good examples of how this might have been done. While it is important to avoid plagiarism, it is equally important to remember that you are also rewriting a work that has already been published. That means that you will ne ed to take what is already there and make changes that may help improve it. Most of the time, this will mean adding a few details to what you find.In addition to finding examples, you will need to do some research to see what people in your field have written about the same topic as the book that you are critiquing. You might find several books about a certain topic. You should compare their styles and structure and if you can't find any good examples that are similar to your book, then you should write your own critique.This is a critical point to remember as you are writing the book review. You don't want to copy the structure or style of another book review, but you also don't want to ignore all of the things that make your book unique. You also don't want to claim credit for someone else's work; this might be considered plagiarism.As with any essay, there is a lot of information to cover. The essay that you write for a book review is your opportunity to add information about the book to your book.You will want to keep a close eye on the current trend in the publishing industry. Because this is a lengthy book review, you will have plenty of time to add additional information and data to your book. You will also have a little more time to prepare for the editor who will be reading your book.To summarize, this is a brief guide to writing a sample book critique. Before you start writing, make sure that you choose a topic that you feel confident about writing about. Keep in mind that a book review isn't something that you do once a year or every two years, so take the time to plan ahead to ensure that you cover the book properly.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Free Essays on There Are No Children Here

There are no Children Here Alex Kotlowitz's book, There are no Children Here, deals with the subject of race, values, and community responsibility of the urban underclass. The American inner city deals with the issues such as violent crime and drug wars. With these two explosive issues, the neighborhood experiences the downward spiral of social separation, unemployment and welfare dependence. The lives of two black boys, Lafayette, 10 and Pharaoh, 7 are followed as they struggle to grow up in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Lafayette and Pharaoh are not any different than many of their neighbors. Their mother is welfare dependent. Their father is an alcoholic and drug abuser. In the home, there are other siblings, an older brother and sister along with younger triplets, just like so many other families in the area. Kotlowitz takes you into an offensively maintained housing project infested with gangs, where murders and shootings are an everyday thing. The image of the devastation and the despair of no hope of the people living inside the project are vivid. One can truly sense the hopefulness, grasping the loss of family and ardently desire a new life for the boys. You hold out hope that things will work out for the boys. In America's minefield of urban life, Lafayette and Pharaoh are surrounded by violence and poverty through their lives. The neighborhood had no banks, no public libraries, no movie theatres, no skating rinks, or bowling allies. The lack of respectable businesses only contributes to the demise of the neighborhood and unemployment in the area. With the drug lords keeping shop in an abandoned building, drug abuse is rampant and shooting is common. There were no drug rehabilitation programs or centers to help combat the problem. Police feared going into the ghetto for their own safety. There are no Children Here embraces Lafayette and Pharaoh over a two-year period in which they struggle with school, attemp... Free Essays on There Are No Children Here Free Essays on There Are No Children Here The subject matter of the book shows the conditions of poor people in the subsidized housing projects of Chicago, Illinois. The Riverses are members of a poor family. The family lives in Henry Horner Homes, a subsidized housing project in Chicago. The family relies on welfare and federal assistance for support. They cannot afford most luxuries and many necessities; therefore, life is an ongoing struggle to survive. Many adults and children reside in the family's household. These extra family members further strain the family's resources and cramp their living room in the family's apartment. LaJoe has eight children, all living in the apartment: LaShawn, Weasel, Terence, Lafayette, Pharoah, Tammie, Tiffany, and Timothy. LaShawn has three children: one of which is named DeShawn. Terence has three children also: one of which is nicknamed "Snuggles." Paul, LaJoe's ex-husband, stays with the family on occasion. Leila Mae, LaJoe's mother, sometimes stays with the family. Gangs control the buildings in the projects. Gang members hire residents of the buildings to store weapons and drugs in their apartments. Gang members sell drugs in the neighborhoods and attempt to obtain help selling drugs from small children. Some gangs break into apartments to steal from them and use them as safe havens against the police and other law enforcement agencies. Gangs have "turf wars" which result in gun battles which injure and kill many people, most of which are innocent bystanders. The buildings of the Chicago Housing Authority are in disrepair and mismanaged. The employees at the Chicago Housing Authority embezzle money from the budget. A review finds several employees guilty and they are fired. The buildings of the Chicago Housing Authority are in disrepair. Rusted appliances litter the basements. The heating coils in the buildings' furnaces are missing. The buildings have not been painted in many years. Some buildings have numerous bloodstains in them fro... Free Essays on There Are No Children Here There are no Children Here Alex Kotlowitz's book, There are no Children Here, deals with the subject of race, values, and community responsibility of the urban underclass. The American inner city deals with the issues such as violent crime and drug wars. With these two explosive issues, the neighborhood experiences the downward spiral of social separation, unemployment and welfare dependence. The lives of two black boys, Lafayette, 10 and Pharaoh, 7 are followed as they struggle to grow up in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Lafayette and Pharaoh are not any different than many of their neighbors. Their mother is welfare dependent. Their father is an alcoholic and drug abuser. In the home, there are other siblings, an older brother and sister along with younger triplets, just like so many other families in the area. Kotlowitz takes you into an offensively maintained housing project infested with gangs, where murders and shootings are an everyday thing. The image of the devastation and the despair of no hope of the people living inside the project are vivid. One can truly sense the hopefulness, grasping the loss of family and ardently desire a new life for the boys. You hold out hope that things will work out for the boys. In America's minefield of urban life, Lafayette and Pharaoh are surrounded by violence and poverty through their lives. The neighborhood had no banks, no public libraries, no movie theatres, no skating rinks, or bowling allies. The lack of respectable businesses only contributes to the demise of the neighborhood and unemployment in the area. With the drug lords keeping shop in an abandoned building, drug abuse is rampant and shooting is common. There were no drug rehabilitation programs or centers to help combat the problem. Police feared going into the ghetto for their own safety. There are no Children Here embraces Lafayette and Pharaoh over a two-year period in which they struggle with school, attemp... Free Essays on There Are No Children Here As we are often clouded by our optimistic views of society and equality, we tend to assume that every child has an equal chance at growing up and achieving their own â€Å"American Dream.† We would all like to believe that children are growing up in equal environments that allow them to develop and succeed in life. However, these optimistic views are not at all realistic. Though we want to see equal opportunities for every child, the stark truth about poverty stricken housing projects is a matter that certainly exists. The idea of fairness we have made up in our minds is not often the case, and through Alex Kotlowitz’s There Are No Children Here, our eyes are opened to many of the harsh situations such as poverty, gangs, racism, and violence that children are forced to grow up in. Alex Kotlowitz attempts to expose the truths of poverty, race, and children throughout his literary works. He is widely known for his concerns for urban affairs and social issues in his writings in The Wall Street Journal. Kotlowitz grew up in New York City and worked as a community organizer in Atlanta in the mid-70’s. He graduated from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut where he received two degrees. Before the start of his career with The Wall Street Journal he worked as a freelance journalist, contributing to â€Å"The MacNeil-Lebrer Newshour,† National Public Radio, and numerous magazines. In 1985 he was approached to write an essay for a Chicago magazine on the subject of children living in poverty. His first book, There Are No Children Here, came about from a series of articles he wrote for The Wall Street Journal. This book has received a number of awards including the Helen B. Bernstein Award for Excellence in Journalism, the Carl Sandburg A ward and a Christopher Award. His ability to accurately portray the children of the Chicago projects while still informing the reader’s heart has been recognized by many and earned the...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Behavioural Perspectives of Mental Health

Question 1: Describe what is meant by a â€Å"behavioural perspective† of mental health and illness. Use examples from the literature to show how medical and behaviourally-based approaches differ. Behavioural perspectives concerning mental health and illness include bio medical and psychological approaches. Bio medical approaches incorporate pharmacological treatments, heritability, criterion – based diagnosis, and the ability to examine structures and functions of the brain. Psychological approaches comprise psychoanalytical, cognitive, non directive psychotherapy, and behavioural analysis.When making a behavioural perspective concerning a client’s mental health and illness it is important to â€Å"distinguish how problems are conceptualised, what is important to target for change, the process of behaviour and how to change the behaviour† (M. Burkhardt, personal communication, 2010). To distinguish how a behaviour is caused physicians need to examine the behaviour and consider the clients environmental antecendents and consequences concerning their behaviour (M. Burkhardt, personal communication, 2010).Behavioural perspectives concerning mental health and illness have changed over time and continually vary in regards to people’s thoughts, point of views, theories and studies. There are many psychological and biological theories and studies that can impact on the treatment decision, conflicting between psychological and pharmacological treatments (M. Burkhardt, personal communication, 2010). The choice of treatment can depend greatly on the client and physicians views and beliefs. Medical approaches are an important and popular intervention for many people who have been diagnosed with a mental health problem. There are many studies and research surrounding mental health and illness in regards to the medical approach of treatment, evidence in support of the medical approach and biological causation generally falls into two categories, family studies and brain structure/ function studies (Wyatt, 2009). Through the use of functional imaging scans researchers have found that there are differences in the activities of the brains with a range of psychiatric illnesses (Leach, 2009).Frith and Johnstone (2003) as cited in Leach (2009) suggest that â€Å"People diagnosed with schizophrenia have noticeable differences in certain aspects of their brain structures compared to others without that diagnosis†. Genetic factors have been linked to making a contribution to mental illnesses, â€Å"both depression and schizophrenia have been linked to differences in brain chemistry, and researches have suggested genetic patterns of inheritance for these conditions† (Leach, 2009).Studies have found that there are â€Å"biological differences to those who are and are not prone to depression, confirmed by the fact that drugs that have no effect on mood in normal people relieve depression in those who are ill, and the observation that a depressed mood can be precipitated in people who are prone to depressive illnesses simply by manipulating the tryptophan content in their diet† (Delgado et al, 1990 as cited in Kendell, 2009). Many clients who seek help for mental illnesses desire medications due to the fact that they are convinced that their illness are caused biochemically or genetically (Wyatt, 2009). Mental illnesses can be explained in many cases to be cause from a ‘chemical imbalance’ within the body, the medical approach to treat these chemical imbalances is through the use of pharmacological and psychotropic medications to improve their condition by re-balancing chemicals within their body. Behaviourally based approaches involving mental health and illness, consist of non-medical approaches studying client’s behaviours and thoughts, why they exist and what they can cause, also discussing and creating alternative measures to overcome these thoughts and behaviours.Behavioural analysis focuses on behaviours a client presents with and the relationship these behaviours have with the environment, by analysing these relationships, scientific principles of behavioural analysis can contribute to helping people change the way they think, feel and behave. Client’s behaviours are a response to particular circumstances and through the use of behavioural therapy these responses can be modified, changing harmful and unhelpful behaviours that the client may have.Behavioural treatment approaches explores the client’s present situation, considering where their distressing thoughts, feelings and behaviours come from, what reinforces them and how they can be changes (Leach, 2009). When examining a mental illness through the use of the behavioural analytical approach the first step is to have an insight of what the client say’s and does to themselves and others, if the client has severe depression and is participating in self injuries behaviours then it is important to find out what these behaviours are.To recognise and solve these behaviours there needs to be an understanding of the client’s physical condition, setting and environment and the events occurring prior and accompanying these behaviours, such as when the client is in a depressive state having feelings that they ‘don’t want to live’ or ‘fe el like this anymore’, that is when they perform these behaviours such as cutting their wrists, this needs to be established by the physician before interventions can be designed. To achieve positive results by decreasing and diminishing these behaviours their need to be consistency with the interventions and scientific methods.Another non-medical approach structured around behaviour is cognitive behavioural therapy, â€Å"the basic premise of this approach it that an individual’s appraisal of personal life events largely determines how she or he feels and behaves† (Leach, 2009). The key purpose of behavioural approaches is to help client’s understand their behaviours, beliefs and thoughts and how they can used interventions and scientific methods to overcome these issues. It is evident that the medical and behavioural aspects concerning mental health and illness differ greatly in the two separate approaches.Medical based approaches are centred around heritability, genetic factors, examining client’s brain structures and functions, and stabilising ‘chemical imbalances’ through the use of pharmacological and psychotropi c medications. In contrast the behavioural approach looks into the client’s thoughts, beliefs and behaviours, the relationship between behaviours and environment are considered, and once the cause and effects of the behaviours are established interventions and scientific methods are put into place to decrease and diminish these behaviours.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Language development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Language development - Essay Example In all of these aspects of language acquisition, language imbalance should be considered when gauging the extent and ability of child in the process of learning a second language. Language imbalance is brought about by a conflict between two or more languages that a child is exposed to in the development process (Hoff, 2009). Influences on vocabulary are characterized by a myriad of factors in a child’s life both at school and at home. Vocabulary development is influenced by language socialization that takes two general styles of child-rising that are child-centered and situation centered. In child centered approach, adults use two strategies of self-lowering through baby talk and child rising by interpreting unintelligible gibberish(Barrett, 1999). The situation-centered approach does not require adults to simplify their language, but children are expected to learn, understand and produce adult like speech mannerism. The culture surrounding a child has a significant influence on the development of language in a child because it influences the development of their identity. Cultural influencers, in society, determine the personality and identity that a child forges for self in line with what the societal norms dictate (Barrett, 1999). Young English language learners should be encouraged by their educators, caregivers and parents to achieve a more rounded language development process. Teachers need to be good models of language use and encourage learners to interact with other children as much as possible (Hoff, 2009). This is aimed at reinforcing their vocabulary repertoire. Second language learners can be exposed to meaningful learning activities that encourage them to practice their new language