Thursday, July 9, 2020

The Legal Drinking Age Essay - Free Essay Example

Drinking Age More lives have been saved in the last two years alone by safety belts and air bags than have been saved in the 30 years since the adoption of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, making the Legal Age to consume alcohol 21 (McCardell). According to the above quote it is shown that increasing the legal drinking age to 21 has done nothing: it is more common to be saved by a seatbelt and airbag in a car accident than it was before increasing the legal drinking age to 21. Lowering the drinking age to 18 will cause less temptation and urge to drink at a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“non-legalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  age. This will also create more honesty among young adults with the simple fact them knowing it is legal and they arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t breaking a law. People would be less sneaky about it and it would make drinking a lot safer. After all it is considered to be an adult at 18 and it is legal to purchase tobacco products, get a tattoo, vote, and even defend our country. If the government is worried about the health risks then it shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be allowed to purchase tobacco at 18 either. A logical legal drinking age is 18. This topic is extremely relevant to todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s society because it is such a part the social world we live. Drinking alcohol is often the focal point of most social events including; church, weddings, concerts, sporting events, restaurants, bars, and many private parties. In some countries including Belgium, Denmark and Germany, 16-year-olds are permitted to buy beer and wine (Griggs). Other countries such as, Iceland, Japan, South Korea and Thailand, young adults have the opportunity to drink at the age of 18 (Griggs). Prohibiting the consumption of alcohol publically encourages students and young adults to drink behind closed doors and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“pre-gameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  before heading out to parties or concerts where they know they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t consume alcohol lawfully. This behavior is much more likely to result in an overdose, leading to disorderly conduct and no one getting medical help if or when it is needed (Huffington Post). Lowering the legal drinking age to 18 will create less underage drinking and less temptation to drink. Increasing the drinking age to 21 hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t stopped kids and young adults from drinking (CBSnews). In the 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s when the legal drinking age increased to 21 the goal was to decrease the amount of highway fatalities there were. Experts believe that the increased drinking age has led to a significant breakthrough in excessive drinking among kids and young adults (CBSnews). Its not shocking to hear that the legal drinking age is one of Americas commonly violated drug laws, however many have yet to realize that having such a high minimum age is doing more harm than good (Huffington Post). Truthfulness, sincerity, or frankness are all characteristics of honesty. Being honest in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s society is rare. Around the age of 18 is when young adults want to experiment with things like alcohol and tobacco products. Tobacco products, especially, because the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“legalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  age to purchase tobacco is 18. With the way society has changed ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s become à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“coolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to go to parties and drink with your friends. However, with this being an illegal action, kidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s feel they need to do it behind à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“closed doorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and into a very unsafe environment (CBSnews). This is not good for multiple reasons, kids are inexperienced and donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know how much is too much and its common for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“friendsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to pressure friends into doing unsafe things. For example, drinking games have become a popular thing to do among young adults (CBSnews). When teens take part in drinking games this leads to too much alcohol in a too short of a time period leading to getting sick, getting hurt or hurting someone else, passing out, or even dying. If something were to happen at a party where there wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t anyone aware there was drinking and someone were to become severely intoxicated and in harmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s way, someone underage is less likely to get help or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fess upà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  due to it being illegal. This is where it becomes harmful and dangerous (CBSnews). Cops have to limit underage drinking due to it being illegal. It is the law. With that being said this is an unenforceable law (CBSnews). John McCradell founder of Choose Responsibly points out that the 21 year old legal drinking age limit hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t reduced binge drinking and that its unreasonable to tell some adults who are able to join the military, gamble, and get married that theyre not responsible enough to drink (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Is the National Drinking Age Doing More Harm than Good?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). Underage drinking is s trongly associated with many health and social problems among youth including alcohol-impaired driving, physical fighting, poor school performance, sexual activity, and smoking too (Fact Sheets Age 21 Minimum Legal Drinking Age). If the government is truly convinced that lowering the drinking age will cause health factors among young adults then the purchase of tobacco products should be unlawful until the age of 21 also. Tobacco has no health benefits and is harmful to others if smoking cigarettes. There are, however, studies to support that in moderations alcohol can have health benefits. Some believe that the age of 8 or maybe even 6 could be the minimum legal drinking age in the U.S (Griggs). Lowering the drinking age to such young ages would allow parents to educate their children about alcohol and remove the enticement, which makes rebellious teenagers sneak off to basements and cars to binge drink without adult supervision. The Puritan ethic has really shaped the way alcohol is regulated in the U.S., Martinic said. According to Brandon Griggs Alcohol is seen more as a drug, and not something thats integrated into everyday life. Marjana Martinic says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“18 is viewed (by most countries) pretty much as a reasonable age limit, after all at the age of 18 is when you legally become an adult and become responsible for everything. It may be assumed that many young adults are too immature to drink at age 18 and that it is unhealthy. Drinking is unhealthy if too much is being consumed in short amount of time causing intoxication ;if alcohol is consumed excessively every day or if drinking large amount of alcohol infrequently ( binge drinking). Some research speculates that some young adult livers may not be a fully developed at the age of 18, like that of an adult at the age of 21and that drinking may predispose on to liver problems. Many studies however support that drinking responsibly has proven to be not all that harmful for most people. Too much alcohol intake contributes to more than 4,300 deaths among underage youth under the age of 21 in the United States each year (Fact Sheets). With that being said young and inexperienced drinkers donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know how to regulate what truly is too much other than to pass out or black out. About 2 in 3 high school undergraduates who drink do so to the point of intoxication, that is, they binge drink (defined as having five or more drinks in a row), typically on multiple occasions (Fact Sheets). No studies have determined a direct cause and effect result between a higher drinking age and reduced drunk driving fatalities. In addition, there have been numerous studies completed that have found no correlation between the drinking age and other alcohol related harms such as, vandalism, suicide and homicides. Unfortunately supporters of a heightened drinking age only focus on drunk driving rather than the other off-road harmful effects of excessive alcohol that go in hand w ith underage drinking (Huffington Post). A logical drinking age is 18. It makes more sense to do away with this law simply because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a law cops canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t control (CBS news). There are not significant studies to support the drunk driving fatalities platform in which the lower drinking age was based on. Legally an adult is 18. If at 18 years of age an individual is held legally accountable for their actions then it should be lawful to drink at 18 and pay the consequences of drinking irresponsibly. Works Cited CBSNews. The Debate On Lowering The Drinking Age. CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 19 Feb. 2009. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-debate-on-lowering-the-drinking-age/2/gt;. Commerce, The Ohio Department Of, and Division Of Liquor Control. SUMMARY OF OHIOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S 21 DRINKING AGE LAW. SUMMARY OF OHIOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S 21 DRINKING AGE LAW (n.d.): n. pag. THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DIVISION OF LIQUOR CONTRO L. STATE OF OHIO, Sept. 2004. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.publicsafety.ohio.gov/waitl_learn_live/drinkagelaw.pdfgt;. Fact Sheets Age 21 Minimum Legal Drinking Age. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 24 Mar. 2014. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/mlda.htmgt;. Griggs, Brandon. Should the U.S. Lower Its Drinking Age? CNN. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 16 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/16/us/legal-drinking-age/gt;. McCardell, John. Choose Responsibility. Legal Age 21. Choose Responsibility, n.Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.chooseresponsibility.org/legal_age_21/gt;. Tracy, Sam. Is the National Drinking Age Doing More Harm Than Good? The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 23 Jan. 2014. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-tracy/national-drinking-age-doing-more-harm_b_4629417.htmlgt;.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Google Dominance and Computing Implications - 1100 Words

Stakeholders and their Perspectives: Google Dominance and Computing Implications (Article Sample) Content: Google Dominance and Computing ImplicationsNameInstitutionStakeholders and their PerspectivesThe stakeholders include government or company, the Learners, trainers and the Schools or the institutions. The aim of this kind of education is to provide basic skills in literacy and communication to help improve for development.The learners will be able to acquire skills in Communications, Numeracy and Literacy abilities which help to improve communication and problem-solving (In Buyuk, 2017). The successful achievement of the learning objectives will go a long way in ensuring the schools get the qualifications and standards that are acceptable to the education and training stakeholders, thereby publicizing the institutions as centers of excellence. The schools may be seen to lose in terms of resources set aside for such training, but generally, the benefits will eventually override the negative implications.Major Ethical Issues and Possible SolutionsOne of the ethical issu es is unfair pricing in markets by the creation of monopolies. The unfair pricing is likely to exploit consumers (Baer, 2014). The monopoly created takes into control of the market share of a product or service thereby affecting accessibility to this market. Monopolies usually take advantage of their power in the market. The solution to this is by regulating the business to help insulate consumers from exploitation by these monopolistic giants who may have the temptation to set their prices than consumers may afford.Another problem arises in the way Google provides discriminating treatment to its own shopping products on the search pages. This dominance provides unfair competition wherever their products are displayed prominently on the screen (Doctorow, 2015). Given that the other products are also displayed by the competition, the competitors are disadvantaged by this act. The creation of anti-trust laws help promote an open and free competition, provide consumers with alternativ es, cheaper and high-quality products through innovation.Local and Global Impacts of Computing on Individuals, Organizations, and SocietyComputing contributes to increased communication, for example in communication using emails and video conferencing. In the information management, customer information can be obtained easily for niche advertising . There is also improved stock control, hence, low wastage. The use of computers makes such activities efficient thereby reducing unnecessary overheads (In Information Resources Management Association, (2016).The use of technology in the Society provides opportunities for improved communication, thereby increasing the chance for wider networking. In business, computing has contributed to increased security in handling large amounts of cash. Currently, because of the emergence of credit or debit cards, large cash can be carried around or even withdrawn easily using automatic teller machines. The emergence of the computers has enabled the mass production of quality products. This is especially in the areas such as engineering and medical systems, where computer-aided design and the use of robots make this a reality (Tolk, 2017). In the area of food production, the use of computers has made weather forecasting easy and accurate, thereby contributing to increased output for food security.The emergence of computers have also created a digital divide in the society. This is in terms of those who can access information. It is important to nnote that because of an influx of information in the market. Some of the information is inaccurate and can cause moral and ethical issues. Again, several people have been rendered jobless.World wide web has reduced the chances of human interaction, this whenever virtual working is allowed. The reduced physical activity and encouragement of homebased work programmes can lead to health related problems such as obesity.The ICT software and hardware, can be expensive to maintain even aft er initial revenue outlay. Even after investing substantially in technology, a company still need to plan to protect data kept in these systems from attack by hackers and viruses.However, the emergence of computers has not been without criticism. The automation of production lines has made it possible to run for long hours reducing the level of human interventions in manufacturing, secretarial work, accounting and production where several skilled personnel was used (In Sethy, 2015). Now, the same tasks can be performed faster using computer-controlled machines.Additional information needed to effectively address the ProblemThe problem of the global and local divide can be solved by increasing access to information. This can be done through ensuring th...